A painkiller taken by millions of Brits can stop ageing,
research reveals.Ibuprofen extended the lives of worms and flies by the
equivalent of about 12 years in human terms.
Scientists believe the discovery could have major implications for humans.Lead researcher Prof Michael Polymenis, of Texas A&M
University in the US, said: “We are not sure why this works but it is worth
exploring further.“This study was a proof of principle, to show that common,
relatively safe drugs in humans can extend the lifespan of very diverse
organisms.“Therefore, it should be possible to find others like
ibuprofen with even better ability to extend lifespan, with the aim of adding
healthy years of life in people.”
Ibuprofen, like aspirin, is an anti-inflammatory drug used
to treat pain and fever.
It was
developed by the Boots company in the 1960s and became available
over-the-counter around the world in the 1980s.The World Health Organisation (WHO) includes the drug on its
list of “essential medications” needed in every basic health system.Although considered relatively safe, high doses can produce
harmful side effects that can affect your liver.
.
Scientists found ibuprofen interfered with the ability of
yeast cells to pick up tryptophan, an amino acid protein building block found
in every organism.Tryptophan is an essential nutrient obtained in the diet
from protein.It is not known why blocking tryptophan might affect ageing.Fellow researchers Dr Brian Kennedy said: “There is a lot to
be excited about. Not only did all the species live longer, but the treated
flies and worms appeared more healthy.“The research shows that ibuprofen impacts a process not yet
implicated in ageing, giving us a new way to study and understand the ageing
process.
“We think that by understanding those processes, we can
intervene and find ways to extend human health span, keeping people healthier
longer and slowing down ageing. That’s our ultimate goal.”Dr David Clancy, lecturer in genetics and the biology of
ageing at Lancaster University, said: "The question is whether this
finding might be relevant to lifespan in humans."If the lifespan extension was dependent upon early
growth or developmental effects, it is unlikely to be useful in humans.
Otherwise, it might possibly provide benefits.
"There should already be data from other observational
studies in humans that will give a strong indication about whether there is an
association in people."Ideally, a randomised control trial would give a more
robust answer, but due to the need to follow the experiment through the human
lifespan this would take too much time."The findings are published in the Public Library of Science
journal Genetics.Via.mirror uk
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